Spearfishing under bridges in the Intracoastal Waterway (ICW) in Florida can be an exciting and rewarding way to target various species of fish. The ICW offers a diverse ecosystem, and bridges create structures that attract fish seeking shelter and food. However, spearfishing requires skill, knowledge, and responsible practices to ensure both a successful catch and the preservation of marine life. In this guide, we’ll cover the techniques, considerations, and best practices for spearfishing under bridges in the Intracoastal Waterway in Florida.
Techniques for Spearfishing Under Bridges:
1. Equipment and Safety:
Before you start spearfishing, ensure you have the necessary equipment, including a speargun or Hawaiian sling, mask, snorkel, fins, weight belt, and dive flag. Safety is paramount, so always dive with a buddy, stay within your depth limits, and follow local regulations.
2. Visibility and Water Clarity:
Visibility can vary in the ICW due to factors like tides and weather conditions. Choose days with clear water for better visibility, as this will allow you to spot fish more easily and make accurate shots.
3. Study the Bridge Structure:
Bridges create underwater structures that attract fish seeking shelter and feeding opportunities. Observe the bridge’s pilings, supports, and nearby debris to identify potential hiding spots for fish.
4. Tidal Flow:
Tidal currents influence fish behavior under bridges. During incoming tides, fish may gather near the downstream side of the bridge to feed on baitfish carried by the current. During outgoing tides, fish might seek shelter behind the bridge supports.
5. Patience and Stealth:
Approach the bridge area with caution and move slowly to avoid startling fish. Take your time to observe the surroundings and wait for the right moment to take a shot.
6. Species Identification:
Familiarize yourself with the species of fish that inhabit the ICW. Common species you might encounter include sheepshead, snook, mangrove snapper, and flounder.
Best Way to See in the Water:
1. Proper Mask Fit:
Choosing a well-fitting mask with a good seal is essential. A mask that fits properly prevents leaks and provides an unobstructed view.
2. Anti-Fog Solution:
Use an anti-fog solution or toothpaste to prevent your mask from fogging up, ensuring clear visibility underwater.
3. Clearing Your Mask:
Learn the technique of clearing your mask underwater if it does get foggy. This involves lifting the lower edge of the mask slightly while exhaling through your nose, forcing the water out.
4. Equalizing Pressure:
As you descend, your mask will experience pressure changes. Equalize the pressure by gently exhaling through your nose, ensuring your mask remains clear and comfortable.
Time of Season to Spear Most Fish:
1. Seasonal Variations:
Fish behavior can vary based on the seasons. Different species migrate, feed, and spawn at different times of the year. Research the migration patterns and habits of the species you’re targeting to choose the best time for spearfishing.
2. Spring and Fall:
These transitional seasons are often the best times to spearfish. Fish are active, and water temperatures are moderate, making it more comfortable for both divers and fish.
3. Species-Specific Seasons:
Some species have specific open and closed seasons to protect them during their reproductive cycles. Be sure to check local fishing regulations to ensure you’re targeting species that are legally available.
4. Local Knowledge:
Seek advice from local divers, fishermen, and dive shops. They can provide insights into the best times to spearfish under bridges in the ICW based on their experiences and observations.
Conservation and Responsibility:
While spearfishing can be exhilarating, it’s crucial to prioritize the conservation of marine life and ecosystems. Follow these responsible practices:
Know and Follow Regulations: Abide by local fishing regulations, size limits, and bag limits to ensure sustainable fishing practices.
Selective Harvesting: Target species that are legal to spear and within size limits. Avoid taking undersized or protected species.
Responsible Shots: Take only well-aimed shots to ensure a quick and ethical harvest. Avoid taking shots that might result in wounding or injuring fish unnecessarily.
Leave No Trace: Avoid damaging the environment or disturbing marine life. Respect the underwater ecosystem you’re exploring.
Safety First: Prioritize safety at all times. Dive with a buddy, monitor your depth and air supply, and be aware of your surroundings.
Spearfishing under bridges in the Intracoastal Waterway in Florida requires careful planning, skill development, and a commitment to responsible fishing practices. By studying the bridge structures, understanding fish behavior, choosing the right equipment, and adhering to safety guidelines and regulations, you can enjoy a successful and enjoyable spearfishing experience while keeping Florida Beautiful.